CVE-2026-41523

Affects: large language model, vLLM

CVSS
HIGH · 7.5v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2026-06-22
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-617, CWE-617
Source
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41523

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.22.0, an assert-based security check in vLLM’s activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode (python -O or PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.

References

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