CVE-2026-55646

Affects: large language model, vLLM

CVSS
MEDIUM · 6.5v3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published
2026-07-06
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Source
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55646

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. From 0.22.0 to 0.23.0, the /v1/audio/transcriptions and /v1/audio/translations routes call request.file.read() to fully materialize an uploaded audio file into memory before vLLM checks the documented VLLM_MAX_AUDIO_CLIP_FILESIZE_MB compressed upload size limit (default 25 MB) later in the speech-to-text preprocessing step, so an API caller who can reach those routes can submit an oversized multipart upload and cause vLLM to allocate memory proportional to the uploaded file size before the request is rejected as too large, creating memory pressure or terminating the process depending on deployment resource limits. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.0.

References

How GTK Cyber trains on this

AI security training at GTK Cyber covers the LLM and ML-pipeline vulnerability classes that vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-55646 fall into. Our hands-on courses are taught by Charles Givre and other practitioners who break and defend production AI systems.

AI Red-Teaming course →·Browse MITRE ATLAS techniques

Related AI/LLM CVEs

AI security training, taught by people who do the work.

Hands-on courses on adversarial AI, prompt injection, and ML pipeline security.

Explore AI Red-Teaming