- Tactics
- Collection
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Windows
- Reference
- attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125
Description
An adversary can leverage a computer’s peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.
Malware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from Screen Capture due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim’s screen.
In macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user’s webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)
How GTK Cyber trains on this
GTK Cyber's hands-on training programs cover detection engineering across the MITRE ATT&CK framework, including the Collection tactic this technique falls under. Our practitioner-led courses focus on building real detections, not just memorizing technique IDs.
Related techniques
- T1005 — Data from Local System
- T1025 — Data from Removable Media
- T1039 — Data from Network Shared Drive
- T1056 — Input Capture
- T1074 — Data Staged
- T1113 — Screen Capture
- T1114 — Email Collection
- T1115 — Clipboard Data
- T1119 — Automated Collection
- T1123 — Audio Capture
- T1185 — Browser Session Hijacking
- T1213 — Data from Information Repositories